Tessera met een adelaar, een 15 mm aardewerken token uit de Romeinse cultuur uit de 3e eeuw na Chr., in goede staat en verworven uit een Duitse privécollectie (jaar van verwerving 2025), authentiek origineel met Certificaat van Echtheid en EU-exportvergunning.

Titel:

Oud-Romeins Aardewerk Tessera waarop een adelaar is

Geschatte waarde:

€150.0

Belangrijk:

Winnende biedingen zijn exclusief 9% koperbescherming + €3





ITEM: Tessera depicting an eagleMATERIAL: PotteryCULTURE: RomanPERIOD: 3rd century ADDIMENSIONS: 15 mmCONDITION: Good conditionPROVENANCE: Ex German private collection, acquired before 2000sBIBLIOGRAPHY: Maddoli: no. 863; AGD IV: no. 1251-1255; Furtwangler Bescherelbung: no. 5708, 5709, 5710; AGD I3: 3409The term tessera was also applied to small tokens or tiles, often made of ceramic (terracotta or clay), lead, or bronze. These were not seals impressed onto goods like a clay lump, but were themselves stamped objects that served as a form of administrative or commercial ticket. They functioned similarly to modern tokens or chits, used for entry to events, participation in religious festivals (especially in places like Palmyra, where clay tokens were common), or as part of state distribution programs, such as the tesserae frumentariae (tokens for grain).The clay used for these tokens was fundamentally the same material used in pottery, and their manufacture sometimes mirrored pottery techniques, including firing in a kiln and having detailed, embossed designs on one or both sides. In some cases, the symbols or names found on these commercial tesserae (especially the Tessera Nummularia related to money or weights) have been linked to control marks or stamps found on amphorae and other transport vessels from the Eastern Mediterranean. This overlap suggests that a common administrative system—or at least a shared set of symbols and practices—was used to manage different commercial aspects of Roman life, from identifying pottery workshops to distributing state resources.While the clay tokens themselves were not the act of sealing a product, they were a tool for commercial verification and control. They were often decorated with imperial portraits, mythological scenes, letters, or geometric patterns. More importantly, some ceramic tokens incorporated private seals or countermarks to prevent counterfeiting, making the object distinct and ensuring its authenticity for the recipient. Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and European Union export licenseIf you bid outside European Union and win the item, we must request a new export license to your country and the shipment will delay between 3 - 5 weeks.


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